The Middle Ages conveys images of heavily armed knights jousting, minstrels playing instruments in a noble court, tall castles with thick walls, Gothic cathedrals with lofty ceilings soaring high above the nave, peaceful monasteries echoing with polyphonic chant, wheat fields attended by poorly clad peasants armed with scythes, and crowded city streets where narrow timber framed buildings almost lean against each other. Important rituals involved visual, audible and olfactory elements, like the mass with colorful vestments, ringing bells, plainchant, and incense.
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Herr Kristan von Hamle is raised by his lover (Codex Manesse, Early 14th Century, Heidelberg) |